Bulgaria Inside

One of the most mysterious and breathtaking sanctuaries in Bulgaria is situated four km away from the town of Primorsko in Ropotamo preserve.

Beglik Tash was discovered in 2003 and happens to be one of the oldest Thracian megalith sanctuaries in Bulgaria’s coastal region. It has been existing since the end of the Bronze Age and according to archaeologists, activity continued until the settlement of the first Christians in the area.

A forest road leads to the sanctuary but the 15 to 20 minute walk to Beglik Tash is worth it. In the end, you will find yourself on a green meadow, where huge stone pieces have been positioned according to some ancient logics.

The sanctuary is a large stone circle. Stone pieces are nearly nine m high and have been partially carved. They have been arranged in incredible forms. The place was holy for Thracians and they brought gifts to the gods, turning Beglik Tash into a sanctuary. In time, they constructed residences for the priests.

Fertility, cult to the Mother Goddess or Earth Mother can be seen as connected to the sanctuary. Scientists found semi-precious stones, which were supposedly offered to the goddess. The altar keeps no evidence of animal sacrifices. Only seeds, fruit remains and wheat were discovered.

The altar itself is a large, semi-processed stone that has been steadied over a flat rock. A rock throne is situated nearby. Stone baths, that probably contained scented oil have been scattered throughout the sanctuary.

A labyrinth was created near the altar. Only innocent people could enter it. Everyone who made it through was considered pure.

Beglik Tash also has its calendar. Holes carved into the rock mark the solstices.

Make sure to examine the clock, as well. Stone rocks have been positioned to cast a shadow on the altar and on six smaller stones positioned north of it. The clock separates the day into six parts.

The priest’s residence is situated near the calendar and the clock. It offers great view of the entire sanctuary.

Archaeologists believe that Beglik Tash also had an observatory, where ancient scientists tried to read the stars.