Bulgaria Inside

The National Institute of Archaeology and Museum is the biggest institution of its kind in Bulgaria. Its collections are placed in one of the oldest mosques in Sofia, Bouiuk Dzhamia (the big mosque). The museum controls and coordinates all excavation works in the country.

Mahmoud Pasha oversaw the construction of the building in the 15th century. The construction is unique since it happens to be the oldest preserved building in Sofia. The museum collections were placed there in 1892.

Many specialists said that the mosque is unsuitable for the preservation of artifacts because of the humidity and small area.

The building underwent several renovations. Construction of a new museum building started in the beginning of the 20th century, but later the place was selected as the new location of the Bulgarian National Bank.

In 1944, the museum experienced serious damage because of the bombing over Sofia. Many artifacts were destroyed or stolen. In the 20th century, the building was renovated but today it looks different from its original.

An ancient settlement was discovered in the region right next to the mosque during exploration works in the 30s and the 90s of the 20th century. Other interesting discoveries were made, as well.

The prehistory hall shows in chronological order historic developments from ancient times. The stress has been places on collections from Karanovska mound and the mound near the village of Ezero.

Trezor (safety vault) hall preserves many of the treasures discovered in Bulgaria. Artifacts date back to the late Bronze Age. The Vulchitrun, Loukovit and Nikolaevo treasures are among the most valuable items on display. Visitors can also examine the recent discoveries from Goliama Kosmatka and Svetitsa mounds.

The medieval expositions show lifestyle and spirituality from the period. Some precious Christian monuments have been included in the collection.

The museum is situated on 2 Suborna street. It welcomes visitors each day from 10 am to 6 pm.