published on 17.12.2007, 10:54 Author: Vanina Paskaleva Article rating:
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The town of Pernik is situated nearly 30 km away from the capital of Sofia. In the past, the spot housed a major settlement. Throughout time, it experienced upsurges and downfalls. Its best times occurred in the 11th century under the rule of Krakra Pernishki. The boyar and his brave warriors aided tsar Samuil in his battle against the Byzantine emperor Vassilius II.
After this dynamic period, the town experienced decline and gradually turned into the home place of farmers and stock breeders. Few years after Bulgaria gained its independence, the first state coal mine opened there. Over a short period of time, people from various parts of the country resettled there. Pernik became a lively town and began growing. To house all the workers, the town grew and got some new residential districts. After the coal mine opened, Bulgaria’s first electricity power plant started functioning nearby. The first light bulb in the country started shining in this part of the country.
Pernik grew gradually. In 1929 it became a town. New factories and facilities opened doors. Pernik turned into a relatively big town, specialized in coal production and metallurgy.
Pernik and Sofia have nearly merged in present times. The distance between the two settlements is dwindling. Economic developments in the two are also connected.
Several landmarks in the area are connected to the town’s development. Less than two km away from the center, you can see the remains of Krakra’s ancient fortress. The town has a history museum and a mine museum.
The region near Pernik offers interesting tourism and relaxation opportunities. The village of Roudartsi is known as a spa center. Sveta Voda is a region in the mountain of Golo Burdo, known for the fountain set up there. According to the legend, the fountain will provide with water only sinless people. The region is suitable for walks and picnic.
The southwestern part of Vitosha, where the village of Bosnek is situated, hosts the longest cave in Bulgaria, Douhlata. Douhlata got its name from the sound that wind makes while passing through its numerous halls.
A number of churches and monasteries are located in the region. Some of them still function.
After this dynamic period, the town experienced decline and gradually turned into the home place of farmers and stock breeders. Few years after Bulgaria gained its independence, the first state coal mine opened there. Over a short period of time, people from various parts of the country resettled there. Pernik became a lively town and began growing. To house all the workers, the town grew and got some new residential districts. After the coal mine opened, Bulgaria’s first electricity power plant started functioning nearby. The first light bulb in the country started shining in this part of the country.
Pernik grew gradually. In 1929 it became a town. New factories and facilities opened doors. Pernik turned into a relatively big town, specialized in coal production and metallurgy.
Pernik and Sofia have nearly merged in present times. The distance between the two settlements is dwindling. Economic developments in the two are also connected.
Several landmarks in the area are connected to the town’s development. Less than two km away from the center, you can see the remains of Krakra’s ancient fortress. The town has a history museum and a mine museum.
The region near Pernik offers interesting tourism and relaxation opportunities. The village of Roudartsi is known as a spa center. Sveta Voda is a region in the mountain of Golo Burdo, known for the fountain set up there. According to the legend, the fountain will provide with water only sinless people. The region is suitable for walks and picnic.
The southwestern part of Vitosha, where the village of Bosnek is situated, hosts the longest cave in Bulgaria, Douhlata. Douhlata got its name from the sound that wind makes while passing through its numerous halls.
A number of churches and monasteries are located in the region. Some of them still function.
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Pernik